5-Key RESEARCH & DISSEMINATION
5-KEY MODEL REPORTS
Reentry Challenges & Pathways to Wellbeing
- RESEARCHING AND RESPONDING TO BARRIERS TO PRISONER REENTRY
- THE PSYCHOLOGICAL TOLL OF REENTRY
- TRAUMA AND LOSS DURING REENTRY
- COVID-19, INCARCERATION, AND REENTRY
- WHEN DEATH FOLLOWS RELEASE
- ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN WELL-BEING AND REINCARCERATION
- BRIEF REPORT: COVID-19’S IMPACT ON REENTRY RESEARCH
- MEASURING WELL-BEING DURING REENTRY
- HOUSING STABILITY AFTER INCARCERATION
- GOING BACK TO JAIL WITHOUT COMMITTING A CRIME
Voices from Participants
Lessons for the Field
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- INTERVENTION DEVELOPMENT STUDY OF THE FIVE-KEY MODEL FOR REENTRY: AN EVIDENCE-DRIVEN PRISONER REENTRY INTERVENTION
- ACCELERATING SCIENCE USING THE RESEARCH-TO-PRACTICE FEEDBACK LOOP
- EMPLOYMENT AND BEHAVIORAL HEALTH-5-KEY MODEL PRELIMINARY RESULTS FOR POLICY STAKEHOLDERS
- EARLY LESSONS FROM THE MULTISTATE STUDY OF THE 5-KEY MODEL FOR REENTRY
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- Incarceration & the Opioid Crisis
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- THE OPIOID CRISIS AMONG INDIVIDUALS WHO HAVE EXPERIENCED INCARCERATION IN FLORIDA
- THE OPIOID CRISIS AMONG INDIVIDUALS WHO HAVE EXPERIENCED INCARCERATION IN TEXAS
- THE OPIOID CRISIS AMONG INDIVIDUALS WHO HAVE EXPERIENCED INCARCERATION IN PENNSYLVANIA
- THE OPIOID CRISIS AMONG INDIVIDUALS WHO HAVE EXPERIENCED INCARCERATION IN KENTUCKY
- THE OPIOID CRISIS AMONG 5-KEY MODEL STUDY PARTICIPANTS
- COVID-19, INCARCERATION, AND REENTRY
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Nebraska PDF Reports
PODCASTS & INTERVIEWS
(CLICK SEE LINKED CONTENT)
Texas Standard
Formerly Incarcerated People Experience High Rates of Trauma After Leaving Prison
WFSU
Perspectives: Life After Lockup
Fluent in Floridian
Institute for Justice Research and Development Founder + Executive Director Dr. Carrie Pettus
YouTube
Dr. Carrie Pettus Presents Purpose & Goals of the 5-Key Model for Reentry.
Passionate Pioneers with Mike Biselli
Reducing Reliance on the Criminal Justice System
Public News Service
Life After Prison: A Challenge in KY Communities
PUBLICATIONS
• Early lessons from the multistate study of the 5-key model for reentry.
Pettus-Davis, C., & Kennedy, S. (2020). Perspectives: The Journal of the American Probation and Parole Association, Vol 44, 19-31
LINK TO PDF
• Intervention development study of the 5-Key Model for Reentry: An evidence driven prisoner reentry intervention.
Pettus-Davis, C., Renn, T., Veeh, C., & Eikenberry, J.* (2019). Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 58, 614-643. doi:10.1080/10509674.2019.1635242
• “I feel like I have ‘prison’ tattooed on my forehead”- Women’s trajectories after release from incarceration.
Tripodi, S. J., Kennedy, S. C., Miller, F., Renn, T., Veeh, C., Pettus, C., & Schelbe, L. (2023). Women & Criminal Justice. DOI: 10.1080/08974454.2023.2297019
• Validation for Multidimensional Measure of Reentry Well-Being Among Individuals Who Are Incarcerated.
Veeh, C. A., Renn, T., Pettus, C., & Petscher, Y. (2023). Research on Social Work Practice, 10497315231151238
• The well-being development model: A theoretical model to improve outcomes among criminal justice system–involved individuals.
Pettus, C., Veeh, C., Renn, T., & Kennedy, S. (2021). Social Service Review, 95, 413-468. doi:10.1086/715852
• Incarcerated individuals’ experiences of COVID-19 in the United States.
Pettus-Davis C, Kennedy S. C, & Veeh, C. A. (2021).International Journal of Prisoner Health. doi: 10.1108/IJPH-11- 2020-0094. PMID: 33760428.
• Promoting reentry well-being: A novel assessment tool for individualized service assignment in prisoner reentry programs.
Veeh, C., Renn, T., & Pettus-Davis, C. (2018). Social Work, 63, 91-96, doi:10.1093/sw/swx050
STUDY PROJECTS
Long-term Evaluation of the 5-Key Model for Reentry Multisite Filter RCT
RTI International is conducting a research study funded by a grant from the National Institute of Justice to understand the impact of services following release from prison, identify participant outcomes, and determine the costs and benefits of service for reentering citizens. Participants in this project are being asked to take part in the long-term evaluation because they previously participated in the Multi-site Randomized Controlled Trial of the 5 Key Model for Reentry with FSU/WEI. The services evaluated in the follow-up are those provided by the project program.
Artificial Intelligence Enabled Community Supervision for Criminal Justice Services
This project is on the development and evaluation of an application called Gaining Occupational and Life Skills (GOALS) for individuals under correctional supervision. This population experiences high rates of recidivism and poor well-being outcomes, and there are insufficient tools to effectively support them. The GOALS app has the potential to augment human support services, improve utilization of supportive interventions, overcome barriers to help, and improve community corrections client outcomes. The intervention is paired with a smartwatch and smartphone and guides participants through an adapted version of the 5-Key Model for Reentry, a model that was developed for individuals releasing from incarceration and tested in a multistate; multisite randomized control trial. The early data from the trial supports the efficacy of the intervention. If the GOALS app is feasible, acceptable, appropriate, and associated with improved outcomes, it will identify new directions of research and innovations for the use of mobile applications supported by artificial intelligence and machine learning to promote well- being and community stability of justice-involved individuals.
Infusing Well-being and Peer Support into Nebraska Reentry Innovations
The project is a collaboration between the Nebraska Department of Correctional Services (NDCS) and the Wellbeing & Equity Innovations (WEI). The project activities will take place in Nebraska correctional facilities and centers. The WEI team members on the project live and work in Nebraska. The NDCS mission is to keep people safe. WEI’s mission is to use science to improve lives, communities, and institutions by developing and researching innovations that reduce unnecessary reliance on the criminal justice system and by offering solutions that produce equity and prosperity across race, socioeconomic class, and behavioral health status. This project is currently being rolled out into 9 facilities throughout the state of Nebraska.
